This phrase refers to a specific type of furniture: a chest of drawers designed and produced during the Art Deco movement, typically dating from the 1920s to the 1940s. Such pieces often exhibit streamlined forms, geometric ornamentation, and a focus on luxurious materials like exotic veneers, chrome accents, and mirrored surfaces. A common example would be a dresser featuring stepped detailing, a sunburst motif inlayed on the drawer fronts, and Bakelite handles.
These furnishings represent a significant era in design history, reflecting the optimism and modernity that characterized the period between the two World Wars. Their appeal lies in their unique aesthetic, combining elegance with functionality. The durability and distinctive style of these pieces make them desirable additions to both contemporary and period-specific interiors. Furthermore, they provide a tangible connection to the craftsmanship and artistic values of the Art Deco age, adding historical depth and sophistication to a space.
The following sections will delve into the key characteristics that define these particular furnishings, exploring the common materials used, the defining design elements, and considerations for restoration and maintenance to ensure their longevity and continued beauty. Further discussion will address the factors that influence their value and how to identify authentic examples within the market.
Essential Considerations for Acquiring a Vintage Art Deco Dresser
This section provides essential guidance for those seeking to acquire a piece of furniture from the Art Deco period. These considerations will aid in the informed selection and preservation of these valuable items.
Tip 1: Assess Material Authenticity: Verify the materials used in construction. Genuine articles frequently feature exotic veneers like Macassar ebony, burled walnut, or bird’s-eye maple. Inquire about the provenance of the materials, seeking documentation where possible. Examine for signs of later alterations or replacements with non-original materials.
Tip 2: Scrutinize Hardware and Ornamentation: Original hardware, such as drawer pulls and handles, is often made of Bakelite, chrome, or cast metal. Examine these components for consistency with the Art Deco style. Lost or damaged hardware can significantly detract from the value and authenticity. Ensure ornamentation, like inlaid designs or geometric carvings, aligns with typical Art Deco motifs. Look for crispness and detail in these elements.
Tip 3: Evaluate Structural Integrity: Carefully inspect the piece for structural soundness. Examine the joints for stability and signs of separation or repair. Drawer slides should function smoothly. Warping, cracking, or evidence of insect infestation can compromise the dresser’s stability and longevity.
Tip 4: Consider the Finish: The original finish might be shellac, lacquer, or varnish. Observe the condition of the finish. A well-preserved original finish adds value, but a damaged or heavily altered finish may require professional restoration. Be wary of refinishing that obscures original details or employs inappropriate materials.
Tip 5: Research Maker’s Marks and Provenance: Look for maker’s marks, stamps, or labels, often found inside drawers or on the back of the dresser. Research the maker to understand the piece’s history and value. Documentation, such as original receipts or photographs, can significantly enhance the item’s provenance and worth.
Tip 6: Inquire About Restoration History: Obtain details regarding any previous restoration work. Professional restoration can enhance a dresser’s appearance and functionality, but poorly executed repairs can diminish its value. Assess the quality of the restoration work and ensure that appropriate techniques and materials were used.
Tip 7: Compare Prices and Conduct Thorough Research: Before making a purchase, compare prices of similar examples offered by reputable dealers and auction houses. Research the current market value of items of comparable quality, condition, and provenance. Understand the factors that influence pricing, such as rarity, condition, and maker.
These tips emphasize the importance of careful examination, research, and knowledgeable assessment when considering the acquisition of this specific furniture type. Adherence to these guidelines will aid in making a sound investment and ensuring the enduring appreciation of these historical objects.
The concluding sections will summarize the article’s key insights and provide guidance for the ongoing care and maintenance of Art Deco furnishings.
1. Streamlined Silhouette
The streamlined silhouette is a defining characteristic of the vintage Art Deco dresser, embodying the era’s embrace of modernity and its fascination with speed and efficiency. This design element moves away from the ornate details of previous styles, prioritizing clean lines and simplified forms.
- Emphasis on Horizontal Lines
The streamlined aesthetic favors horizontal lines, creating a sense of elongated elegance. This is evident in the long, uninterrupted surfaces of the dresser’s drawers and body. Such horizontal emphasis visually widens the piece, contributing to a sense of stability and groundedness within the room. Examples include dressers featuring multiple drawers stacked horizontally, with minimal vertical interruption.
- Curvilinear Forms and Rounded Edges
While prioritizing straight lines, many examples also incorporate gentle curves and rounded edges to soften the overall appearance. These subtle curves often appear on drawer fronts, cabinet doors, or along the edges of the dresser’s top. This approach prevents the furniture from appearing overly austere or industrial, adding a touch of organic elegance to the design. An example is a dresser with rounded corners on its cabinet doors, creating a smoother transition between surfaces.
- Minimalist Ornamentation
A streamlined silhouette generally features minimal ornamentation. Any decorative elements present are typically integrated into the overall form rather than applied as separate embellishments. This might involve subtle geometric inlays, stylized metal accents, or simple, elegant hardware. Ornamentation is used to enhance, not detract from, the clean lines and unadorned surfaces. For instance, a dresser may feature a simple, etched geometric pattern on the drawer fronts instead of elaborate carvings.
- Influence of Aerodynamic Design
The streamlining seen in these dressers was heavily influenced by aerodynamic principles found in transportation design of the era, such as trains and airplanes. The smooth, flowing lines and lack of extraneous details echo the pursuit of efficiency and speed. This influence reflects a broader cultural fascination with technological progress and a desire to incorporate modern aesthetics into everyday objects. A notable example is a dresser whose top surface gently slopes backwards, mimicking the aerodynamic profile of a speeding vehicle.
In summary, the streamlined silhouette of the vintage Art Deco dresser encapsulates the design ethos of the period, emphasizing clean lines, simplified forms, and a minimalist approach to ornamentation. This focus on essential forms, influenced by contemporary trends in transportation and technology, creates a furniture piece that is both elegant and functional, contributing to the enduring appeal and value of the Art Deco aesthetic.
2. Geometric Ornamentation
Geometric ornamentation is an essential and defining characteristic of the vintage Art Deco dresser. The movement’s aesthetic philosophy heavily favored stylized geometric forms, and these elements were consistently incorporated into furniture design. This ornamentation serves not merely as decoration but as an integral component that reflects the Art Deco period’s core values: modernity, industrialization, and a fascination with machine-age aesthetics. The prevalence of geometric motifs stemmed from a rejection of the flowing, organic lines of Art Nouveau, opting instead for structured, angular patterns that conveyed a sense of order and precision. The cause is the shift away from the organic art nouveau movement while the effect is angular and geometric patterns as a core component of art deco movement.
Examples of geometric ornamentation on vintage Art Deco dressers are diverse and include stepped patterns, chevrons, zigzags, and stylized sunburst motifs. These patterns are frequently applied as inlaid veneers, carved details, or as part of the hardware design. For instance, a dresser might feature drawer fronts inlaid with contrasting wood veneers forming a chevron pattern, or it might have stepped detailing on the sides, echoing the architectural designs of the period. Bakelite drawer pulls often exhibit geometric shapes, contributing to the overall design coherence. This use of geometric patterns can be seen in dressers designed by prominent Art Deco designers such as mile-Jacques Ruhlmann and Donald Deskey, showcasing how the shapes were also employed by the master craftsmen to evoke a sense of luxury and sophistication. Without this element of geometric ornamentation, a dresser would lack a key attribute of the Art Deco style; it represents more than decoration, but serves as an important part of its design.
Understanding the significance of geometric ornamentation provides essential insights into assessing the authenticity and value of these vintage furniture pieces. Recognizing authentic geometric motifs, materials, and construction techniques is crucial in differentiating genuine Art Deco dressers from later reproductions or pieces that merely incorporate elements of the style superficially. The presence of high-quality geometric ornamentation is a strong indicator of a dressers adherence to the Art Deco aesthetic. Moreover, correctly identifying the materials and techniques employed to create geometric patterns aids in proper restoration and preservation efforts, ensuring that the historical integrity of these pieces remains intact. The challenge lies in distinguishing between original, expertly crafted geometric details and poorly executed imitations, requiring both a keen eye and a thorough understanding of Art Deco design principles.
3. Exotic Veneers
Exotic veneers are inextricably linked to the aesthetic and value of the vintage Art Deco dresser. These thin layers of rare and visually striking woods, adhered to a more common substrate, provided a cost-effective method of achieving a luxurious appearance. This practice was particularly crucial during the Art Deco period, which favored opulence and high style but also coincided with economic constraints following World War I and the Great Depression. The cause of the inclusion of exotic veneers was the limited access to expensive material. A dresser crafted entirely from solid Macassar ebony, for example, would have been prohibitively expensive, whereas a veneer of this wood offered a similar visual impact at a fraction of the cost. As a result, exotic veneers became a defining characteristic of the style, allowing manufacturers to cater to a market that desired high-end design without necessarily possessing unlimited resources. For example, dressers utilizing Brazilian rosewood or zebrawood veneer became highly sought after for their dramatic grain patterns and distinctive appearance. Consequently, dressers with well-preserved exotic veneers command higher prices in the vintage furniture market.
The selection of specific veneers also reflected the prevailing design trends of the Art Deco era. Woods like bird’s-eye maple, burled walnut, and amboyna were prized for their unique figure and character, adding depth and visual interest to the streamlined forms of the dressers. Often, these veneers were arranged in geometric patterns, further enhancing the Art Deco aesthetic. These patterns may include sunbursts, chevrons, or intricate parquetry designs, created by carefully piecing together small sections of veneer. An example may be a dresser with a quarter-sawn veneer pattern, creating a symmetrical, book-matched design across the drawer fronts. The proper identification of these veneers is crucial for accurate dating and valuation. Distinguishing between genuine exotic veneers and later imitations requires a trained eye and knowledge of wood types and their typical grain patterns. For example, close examination of the veneers grain, pore structure, and any repairs or patching, is helpful in verifying its authenticity.
In summary, exotic veneers are not merely decorative elements but rather integral components that define the essence of a vintage Art Deco dresser. The choice of veneer, its arrangement, and its overall condition significantly influence the dresser’s value and historical significance. Understanding the role of exotic veneers is essential for collectors, restorers, and enthusiasts seeking to appreciate and preserve these iconic pieces of furniture. The challenge lies in accurately identifying these veneers and maintaining their integrity, which ensures that the dresser retains its beauty and market value. This connection to exotic veneers also helps to retain the dressers status as an enduring symbol of the Art Deco period’s elegance and innovation.
4. Chrome Accents
Chrome accents represent a key stylistic component in the design of a vintage Art Deco dresser, indicative of the era’s embrace of industrial materials and modern aesthetics. The presence and condition of these accents significantly influence the dresser’s overall appearance and value.
- Hardware Detailing
Chrome was frequently used for drawer pulls, knobs, and handles on Art Deco dressers. These hardware elements often feature geometric shapes or streamlined designs, complementing the overall aesthetic. Original chrome hardware, well-preserved, enhances the dresser’s authenticity and desirability. For instance, a dresser might have chrome pulls with a stepped design, echoing the architectural motifs of the period. Damaged or replaced hardware can detract from the piece’s value, necessitating careful restoration or replacement with period-appropriate alternatives.
- Ornamental Trim and Edging
Chrome trim was sometimes applied to the edges of drawers, around mirrored surfaces, or as decorative banding on the dresser’s body. This trim served to accentuate the dresser’s lines and add a touch of metallic sheen. The trim might take the form of thin strips or wider bands, depending on the overall design. An example would be a dresser with chrome edging around a central mirror, creating a visually striking focal point. The condition of this trim is crucial; pitting, rust, or damage can diminish the piece’s appeal.
- Base and Leg Accents
In some instances, chrome was incorporated into the dresser’s base or legs, providing a sense of elevation and visual lightness. Chrome legs might be simple and cylindrical or more elaborate, featuring stepped or fluted designs. The addition of chrome at the base creates a contrast with the wooden body of the dresser, enhancing its visual interest. For example, a dresser might have chrome-plated steel legs that taper towards the floor, lending a sense of elegance and modernity.
- Mirrored Integration
Chrome often played a vital role in integrating mirrors into the design of Art Deco dressers. Chrome frames or accents were used to surround the mirrors, creating a cohesive and polished look. The reflective quality of the chrome amplified the light and space within the room, contributing to the Art Deco emphasis on glamour and sophistication. A typical example would be a dresser with a large, central mirror framed by a chrome border, enhancing the mirror’s reflective properties and adding a touch of luxury.
The strategic use of chrome accents highlights the Art Deco dresser’s blend of functionality and artistry. The quality and condition of these chrome elements are essential considerations when assessing the authenticity and value of a vintage piece. Careful preservation and restoration of chrome accents are crucial for maintaining the integrity and aesthetic appeal of these iconic furnishings.
5. Mirrored Surfaces
Mirrored surfaces represent a significant design element frequently incorporated into the vintage Art Deco dresser. This inclusion reflects the era’s fascination with light, reflection, and the creation of visually dynamic spaces. The use of mirrored surfaces was not merely decorative; it served to amplify light within a room, create illusions of expanded space, and add a sense of glamour and sophistication. The effect of mirroring surfaces was the transformation of a simple dresser into a focal point that enhances both its presence and the ambiance of the interior.
The implementation of mirrored surfaces on these dressers varied, ranging from small accent panels to entire drawer fronts or mirrored backsplashes. A common example involves a central mirror attached to the dresser’s top, often framed by chrome or other Art Deco motifs. Another approach involves incorporating mirrored panels on the drawer fronts, creating a fragmented, reflective surface that catches and scatters light. One particular example is a dressing table of the art deco era by the French designer Jacques Adnet, where a circular mirror is surrounded by a black lacquered frame, demonstrating the elegance and functionality of the mirror. The quality and condition of these mirrored elements are critical factors in determining the dresser’s overall value. Clouding, silvering loss, or cracking can significantly detract from the piece’s aesthetic appeal and historical authenticity.
Understanding the role and placement of mirrored surfaces provides essential insights into assessing the authenticity and condition of a vintage Art Deco dresser. The presence of original mirrored elements, free from significant damage, is a strong indication of the dresser’s well-preserved state. Conversely, the absence of original mirrors, or the presence of poorly executed replacements, suggests potential alterations that may impact the dresser’s value. Furthermore, recognizing the specific types of mirrors used during the Art Deco period aids in proper restoration and preservation efforts, ensuring that these iconic pieces retain their beauty and historical significance. The mirrored surfaces can require delicate handling during cleaning or relocation and should be handled by trained professionals. Preserving these features contributes to retaining the dresser’s aesthetic value and ensuring its appeal to collectors and enthusiasts.
6. Bakelite Hardware
Bakelite hardware serves as a defining characteristic of many vintage Art Deco dressers, representing a significant intersection of material innovation and design aesthetics from the early to mid-20th century. Its presence offers valuable clues regarding the authenticity and period of manufacture of a given piece.
- Material Properties and Manufacturing
Bakelite, a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, was one of the first plastics to be commercially produced. Its moldability, durability, and resistance to heat and solvents made it an ideal material for manufacturing various hardware components. In the context of vintage Art Deco dressers, Bakelite was typically molded into drawer pulls, knobs, and handles. These pieces often exhibit smooth, rounded forms or geometric designs characteristic of the Art Deco style. The color palette for Bakelite hardware ranged from deep browns and blacks to mottled hues resembling tortoiseshell or vibrant shades of green, red, and yellow. These color variations allowed designers to complement or contrast with the wooden veneers and finishes of the dresser. Examples include streamlined drawer pulls with stepped detailing or circular knobs with geometric engravings. The manufacturing process typically involved molding the heated Bakelite powder under high pressure, resulting in a rigid, non-flexible form.
- Design Integration and Aesthetic Contribution
Bakelite hardware played a crucial role in enhancing the overall aesthetic of Art Deco dressers. Its smooth surface and ability to be molded into diverse shapes allowed designers to create hardware that seamlessly integrated with the dresser’s streamlined forms and geometric motifs. The use of Bakelite often introduced a contrasting texture and color to the wood veneer surfaces, adding visual interest and depth. For example, a dresser with a Macassar ebony veneer might feature cream-colored Bakelite pulls, creating a striking contrast. The hardware’s design frequently echoed other Art Deco elements found in the dresser, such as stepped patterns or stylized geometric shapes. This design coherence contributed to the overall sense of sophistication and modernity associated with the Art Deco style. The hardware’s tactile quality and visual appeal were considered important aspects of the user experience, reflecting the era’s focus on both form and function.
- Authenticity and Identification
The presence of Bakelite hardware can serve as a valuable indicator of a vintage Art Deco dresser’s authenticity. However, it is crucial to distinguish original Bakelite hardware from later replacements or imitations made from other plastics. Several factors can aid in identification, including the hardware’s color, texture, and design. Authentic Bakelite often exhibits a characteristic “musty” or phenolic odor when rubbed vigorously. Additionally, it tends to develop a patina over time, resulting in a slightly dull or aged appearance. The hardware’s design should also be consistent with typical Art Deco motifs and manufacturing techniques. Close examination of the hardware’s attachment points and screw types can further assist in verifying its originality. For instance, dressers from the Art Deco period often used specific types of screws or fasteners that differ from those commonly found in later furniture. Consulting reference materials and seeking expert opinions can provide additional guidance in assessing the authenticity of Bakelite hardware.
- Condition and Preservation
The condition of Bakelite hardware is an important consideration when evaluating a vintage Art Deco dresser. Over time, Bakelite can become brittle or discolored due to exposure to sunlight, heat, or certain chemicals. Cracks, chips, or discoloration can detract from the hardware’s aesthetic appeal and may compromise its structural integrity. Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving Bakelite hardware. Gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap is typically sufficient to remove dirt and grime. Abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals should be avoided, as they can damage the Bakelite’s surface. In cases of significant damage, professional restoration may be necessary. This might involve repairing cracks, filling chips, or refinishing the hardware to restore its original appearance. However, it is important to approach restoration with caution, as improper techniques or materials can further damage the Bakelite. Seeking the expertise of a qualified conservator is recommended to ensure that restoration is carried out in a manner that preserves the hardware’s historical integrity.
In conclusion, Bakelite hardware represents a vital element in the overall composition of the vintage Art Deco dresser. Its material properties, design integration, and condition all contribute to the dresser’s aesthetic appeal, historical value, and authenticity. Understanding the characteristics of Bakelite and its role in Art Deco design provides valuable insights for collectors, restorers, and enthusiasts seeking to appreciate and preserve these iconic pieces of furniture.
7. Stepped Detailing
Stepped detailing is a prominent architectural motif integrated into the design of many vintage Art Deco dressers, directly reflecting the broader stylistic influences of the Art Deco movement. This feature, characterized by a series of receding planes or levels, emulates the ziggurat form found in ancient architecture and the skyscraper silhouettes that defined the urban landscape of the 1920s and 1930s. The inclusion of stepped detailing on dressers was not merely decorative; it symbolized modernity, progress, and the dynamism of the machine age. A direct cause is the architecture designs of that time while the effect is the widespread motif adopted by the dresser designs. The tiered effect creates a sense of depth and visual interest, enhancing the dresser’s overall presence and sophistication. Examples of stepped detailing can be found on the top edges of dressers, drawer fronts, or side panels. A typical example is a dresser with a series of receding planes on the top edge, creating a tiered effect reminiscent of a skyscraper’s silhouette. The presence of well-executed stepped detailing is often a key indicator of a dresser’s adherence to authentic Art Deco design principles.
The application of stepped detailing required skilled craftsmanship and careful consideration of proportion and scale. The steps might be emphasized through contrasting veneers, inlays, or the application of chrome accents. The dimensions and spacing of the steps were carefully calibrated to create a harmonious and visually appealing composition. For instance, a dresser might feature stepped detailing on the drawer fronts, with each step highlighted by a thin strip of chrome. The use of contrasting materials or finishes accentuated the stepped effect, drawing attention to the dresser’s architectural qualities. An understanding of stepped detailing aids in assessing the authenticity and value of vintage Art Deco dressers. Identifying correctly executed stepped designs, made with quality materials and craftsmanship, helps distinguish genuine pieces from later reproductions or pieces that merely incorporate superficial elements of the style. The practical significance of this understanding lies in the ability to make informed purchasing decisions, ensuring that one acquires a true representation of Art Deco design.
In summary, stepped detailing is an essential characteristic of vintage Art Deco dressers, embodying the movement’s architectural influences and symbolizing modernity. The presence, quality, and integration of stepped detailing significantly impact the dresser’s aesthetic appeal and historical value. Accurate identification and appreciation of stepped designs require knowledge of Art Deco principles and attention to craftsmanship. The challenge lies in distinguishing between original, well-executed stepped details and poorly crafted imitations. Proper evaluation of stepped detailing enhances our understanding and appreciation of these iconic pieces of furniture. Without it, the dresser is merely a vessel without substance.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries and misconceptions surrounding the acquisition, identification, and care of furniture from the Art Deco period, specifically focusing on the vintage dresser.
Question 1: What are the defining characteristics that distinguish this specific furniture type from other vintage dressers?
Defining characteristics include streamlined forms, geometric ornamentation (such as chevrons or sunbursts), use of exotic veneers (like Macassar ebony or bird’s-eye maple), chrome accents, mirrored surfaces, Bakelite hardware, and stepped detailing. These features collectively reflect the design aesthetics of the Art Deco era (1920s-1940s) and differentiate them from other vintage styles.
Question 2: How can one ascertain the authenticity of an Art Deco dresser?
Authenticity can be determined by examining the materials used, the construction techniques employed, and the presence of maker’s marks or labels. Authentic pieces typically feature high-quality exotic veneers, solid wood construction, and hardware consistent with the Art Deco period. Researching the manufacturer’s history and comparing the dresser to known examples can also aid in verifying its authenticity.
Question 3: What factors influence the valuation of these vintage furnishings?
Factors influencing valuation include the dresser’s condition, the rarity of the materials used, the presence of original hardware and finishes, the manufacturer’s reputation, and its provenance (history of ownership). Dressers in excellent condition, with original components and a documented history, generally command higher prices.
Question 4: What are the key considerations for restoring such furniture?
Key considerations for restoration include preserving the original finish and materials whenever possible. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaning methods that could damage the delicate veneers or finishes. Consult with a qualified furniture restorer who specializes in Art Deco pieces to ensure that appropriate techniques and materials are used.
Question 5: How does one properly care for this type of furniture to ensure its longevity?
Proper care involves regular dusting with a soft cloth, avoiding exposure to direct sunlight or extreme temperature fluctuations, and applying a high-quality furniture polish or wax to protect the finish. Promptly address any spills or stains to prevent damage to the veneer or finish.
Question 6: What are common misconceptions regarding antique Art Deco dressers?
Common misconceptions include the belief that all furniture from the 1920s-1940s is automatically Art Deco, or that any piece with geometric patterns qualifies as such. Also, there is the misconception that refinishing always increases value; inappropriate refinishing can detract from the authenticity and diminish the value of the piece.
In summary, careful examination, informed research, and professional consultation are essential for successfully acquiring, identifying, and preserving these significant pieces of design history.
The next section will delve into case studies of notable examples and designers in this area.
Conclusion
The examination of the phrase has revealed a complex interplay of design elements, historical context, and material considerations. The distinctive characteristics, from streamlined silhouettes and geometric ornamentation to exotic veneers and chrome accents, collectively define the aesthetic of these furnishings. Furthermore, an understanding of authenticity, valuation factors, and proper care techniques is crucial for collectors, restorers, and enthusiasts seeking to engage with these objects.
The ongoing appreciation of vintage art deco dresser necessitates a commitment to informed stewardship. Further research, meticulous preservation, and responsible acquisition practices will ensure the continued legacy of these iconic pieces, preserving them as tangible representations of a transformative era in design history. Continued study and careful handling will guarantee these examples of material culture are not lost to time.
